diff --git a/packages/babel-core/test/fixtures/transformation/misc/shebang/input.js b/packages/babel-core/test/fixtures/transformation/misc/interpreter-directive/input.js
similarity index 100%
rename from packages/babel-core/test/fixtures/transformation/misc/shebang/input.js
rename to packages/babel-core/test/fixtures/transformation/misc/interpreter-directive/input.js
diff --git a/packages/babel-core/test/fixtures/transformation/misc/shebang/output.js b/packages/babel-core/test/fixtures/transformation/misc/interpreter-directive/output.js
similarity index 100%
rename from packages/babel-core/test/fixtures/transformation/misc/shebang/output.js
rename to packages/babel-core/test/fixtures/transformation/misc/interpreter-directive/output.js
diff --git a/packages/babel-core/test/fixtures/transformation/misc/retain-lines-interpreter-directive/input.js b/packages/babel-core/test/fixtures/transformation/misc/retain-lines-interpreter-directive/input.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a65ccc171e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/babel-core/test/fixtures/transformation/misc/retain-lines-interpreter-directive/input.js
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+#!env node
+var someFirstLine;
diff --git a/packages/babel-core/test/fixtures/transformation/misc/retain-lines-interpreter-directive/options.json b/packages/babel-core/test/fixtures/transformation/misc/retain-lines-interpreter-directive/options.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1207eeafcf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/babel-core/test/fixtures/transformation/misc/retain-lines-interpreter-directive/options.json
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+{
+  "plugins": ["transform-strict-mode"],
+  "retainLines": true
+}
diff --git a/packages/babel-core/test/fixtures/transformation/misc/retain-lines-interpreter-directive/output.js b/packages/babel-core/test/fixtures/transformation/misc/retain-lines-interpreter-directive/output.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d80bd4fad6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/babel-core/test/fixtures/transformation/misc/retain-lines-interpreter-directive/output.js
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+#!env node
+"use strict";
+var someFirstLine;
diff --git a/packages/babel-core/test/fixtures/transformation/source-maps/interpreter-directive-prefix/input.js b/packages/babel-core/test/fixtures/transformation/source-maps/interpreter-directive-prefix/input.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2ca38aa7b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/babel-core/test/fixtures/transformation/source-maps/interpreter-directive-prefix/input.js
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+#!env node
+
+console.log("Hello, world!");
diff --git a/packages/babel-core/test/fixtures/transformation/source-maps/interpreter-directive-prefix/options.json b/packages/babel-core/test/fixtures/transformation/source-maps/interpreter-directive-prefix/options.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a7aed2bcf8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/babel-core/test/fixtures/transformation/source-maps/interpreter-directive-prefix/options.json
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+{
+  "sourceMap": true
+}
diff --git a/packages/babel-core/test/fixtures/transformation/source-maps/interpreter-directive-prefix/output.js b/packages/babel-core/test/fixtures/transformation/source-maps/interpreter-directive-prefix/output.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cdf7ee7cc5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/babel-core/test/fixtures/transformation/source-maps/interpreter-directive-prefix/output.js
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+#!env node
+console.log("Hello, world!");
diff --git a/packages/babel-core/test/fixtures/transformation/source-maps/interpreter-directive-prefix/source-map.json b/packages/babel-core/test/fixtures/transformation/source-maps/interpreter-directive-prefix/source-map.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..85e289c689
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/babel-core/test/fixtures/transformation/source-maps/interpreter-directive-prefix/source-map.json
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+{
+  "mappings": "AAEAA,QAAQC,GAAR,CAAY,eAAZ",
+  "names": [
+    "console",
+    "log"
+  ],
+  "sources": [
+    "source-maps/interpreter-directive-prefix/input.js"
+  ],
+  "sourcesContent": [
+    "\n\nconsole.log(\"Hello, world!\");"
+  ],
+  "version": 3
+}
diff --git a/packages/babylon/test/fixtures/comments/basic/interpreter-directive-import/input.js b/packages/babylon/test/fixtures/comments/basic/interpreter-directive-import/input.js
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..450358ed06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/babylon/test/fixtures/comments/basic/interpreter-directive-import/input.js
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env babel-node
+
+import {spawn} from 'foobar';
diff --git a/packages/babylon/test/fixtures/comments/basic/interpreter-directive-import/options.json b/packages/babylon/test/fixtures/comments/basic/interpreter-directive-import/options.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2104ca4328
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/babylon/test/fixtures/comments/basic/interpreter-directive-import/options.json
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+{
+  "sourceType": "module"
+}
diff --git a/packages/babylon/test/fixtures/comments/basic/interpreter-directive-import/output.json b/packages/babylon/test/fixtures/comments/basic/interpreter-directive-import/output.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b22a2f74d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/babylon/test/fixtures/comments/basic/interpreter-directive-import/output.json
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+{
+  "type": "File",
+  "start": 0,
+  "end": 56,
+  "loc": {
+    "start": {
+      "line": 1,
+      "column": 0
+    },
+    "end": {
+      "line": 3,
+      "column": 29
+    }
+  },
+  "program": {
+    "type": "Program",
+    "start": 0,
+    "end": 56,
+    "loc": {
+      "start": {
+        "line": 1,
+        "column": 0
+      },
+      "end": {
+        "line": 3,
+        "column": 29
+      }
+    },
+    "sourceType": "module",
+    "body": [
+      {
+        "type": "ImportDeclaration",
+        "start": 27,
+        "end": 56,
+        "loc": {
+          "start": {
+            "line": 3,
+            "column": 0
+          },
+          "end": {
+            "line": 3,
+            "column": 29
+          }
+        },
+        "specifiers": [
+          {
+            "type": "ImportSpecifier",
+            "start": 35,
+            "end": 40,
+            "loc": {
+              "start": {
+                "line": 3,
+                "column": 8
+              },
+              "end": {
+                "line": 3,
+                "column": 13
+              }
+            },
+            "imported": {
+              "type": "Identifier",
+              "start": 35,
+              "end": 40,
+              "loc": {
+                "start": {
+                  "line": 3,
+                  "column": 8
+                },
+                "end": {
+                  "line": 3,
+                  "column": 13
+                },
+                "identifierName": "spawn"
+              },
+              "name": "spawn"
+            },
+            "local": {
+              "type": "Identifier",
+              "start": 35,
+              "end": 40,
+              "loc": {
+                "start": {
+                  "line": 3,
+                  "column": 8
+                },
+                "end": {
+                  "line": 3,
+                  "column": 13
+                },
+                "identifierName": "spawn"
+              },
+              "name": "spawn"
+            }
+          }
+        ],
+        "source": {
+          "type": "StringLiteral",
+          "start": 47,
+          "end": 55,
+          "loc": {
+            "start": {
+              "line": 3,
+              "column": 20
+            },
+            "end": {
+              "line": 3,
+              "column": 28
+            }
+          },
+          "extra": {
+            "rawValue": "foobar",
+            "raw": "'foobar'"
+          },
+          "value": "foobar"
+        },
+        "leadingComments": [
+          {
+            "type": "CommentLine",
+            "value": "/usr/bin/env babel-node",
+            "start": 0,
+            "end": 25,
+            "loc": {
+              "start": {
+                "line": 1,
+                "column": 0
+              },
+              "end": {
+                "line": 1,
+                "column": 25
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    ],
+    "directives": []
+  },
+  "comments": [
+    {
+      "type": "CommentLine",
+      "value": "/usr/bin/env babel-node",
+      "start": 0,
+      "end": 25,
+      "loc": {
+        "start": {
+          "line": 1,
+          "column": 0
+        },
+        "end": {
+          "line": 1,
+          "column": 25
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/packages/babylon/test/fixtures/comments/basic/interpreter-directive-object/input.js b/packages/babylon/test/fixtures/comments/basic/interpreter-directive-object/input.js
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..a61adc7c27
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/babylon/test/fixtures/comments/basic/interpreter-directive-object/input.js
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env babel-node
+
+var { spawn } = x;
diff --git a/packages/babylon/test/fixtures/comments/basic/interpreter-directive-object/output.json b/packages/babylon/test/fixtures/comments/basic/interpreter-directive-object/output.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..771533fc5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/babylon/test/fixtures/comments/basic/interpreter-directive-object/output.json
@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+{
+  "type": "File",
+  "start": 0,
+  "end": 45,
+  "loc": {
+    "start": {
+      "line": 1,
+      "column": 0
+    },
+    "end": {
+      "line": 3,
+      "column": 18
+    }
+  },
+  "program": {
+    "type": "Program",
+    "start": 0,
+    "end": 45,
+    "loc": {
+      "start": {
+        "line": 1,
+        "column": 0
+      },
+      "end": {
+        "line": 3,
+        "column": 18
+      }
+    },
+    "sourceType": "script",
+    "body": [
+      {
+        "type": "VariableDeclaration",
+        "start": 27,
+        "end": 45,
+        "loc": {
+          "start": {
+            "line": 3,
+            "column": 0
+          },
+          "end": {
+            "line": 3,
+            "column": 18
+          }
+        },
+        "declarations": [
+          {
+            "type": "VariableDeclarator",
+            "start": 31,
+            "end": 44,
+            "loc": {
+              "start": {
+                "line": 3,
+                "column": 4
+              },
+              "end": {
+                "line": 3,
+                "column": 17
+              }
+            },
+            "id": {
+              "type": "ObjectPattern",
+              "start": 31,
+              "end": 40,
+              "loc": {
+                "start": {
+                  "line": 3,
+                  "column": 4
+                },
+                "end": {
+                  "line": 3,
+                  "column": 13
+                }
+              },
+              "properties": [
+                {
+                  "type": "ObjectProperty",
+                  "start": 33,
+                  "end": 38,
+                  "loc": {
+                    "start": {
+                      "line": 3,
+                      "column": 6
+                    },
+                    "end": {
+                      "line": 3,
+                      "column": 11
+                    }
+                  },
+                  "method": false,
+                  "key": {
+                    "type": "Identifier",
+                    "start": 33,
+                    "end": 38,
+                    "loc": {
+                      "start": {
+                        "line": 3,
+                        "column": 6
+                      },
+                      "end": {
+                        "line": 3,
+                        "column": 11
+                      },
+                      "identifierName": "spawn"
+                    },
+                    "name": "spawn"
+                  },
+                  "computed": false,
+                  "shorthand": true,
+                  "value": {
+                    "type": "Identifier",
+                    "start": 33,
+                    "end": 38,
+                    "loc": {
+                      "start": {
+                        "line": 3,
+                        "column": 6
+                      },
+                      "end": {
+                        "line": 3,
+                        "column": 11
+                      },
+                      "identifierName": "spawn"
+                    },
+                    "name": "spawn"
+                  },
+                  "extra": {
+                    "shorthand": true
+                  }
+                }
+              ]
+            },
+            "init": {
+              "type": "Identifier",
+              "start": 43,
+              "end": 44,
+              "loc": {
+                "start": {
+                  "line": 3,
+                  "column": 16
+                },
+                "end": {
+                  "line": 3,
+                  "column": 17
+                },
+                "identifierName": "x"
+              },
+              "name": "x"
+            }
+          }
+        ],
+        "kind": "var",
+        "leadingComments": [
+          {
+            "type": "CommentLine",
+            "value": "/usr/bin/env babel-node",
+            "start": 0,
+            "end": 25,
+            "loc": {
+              "start": {
+                "line": 1,
+                "column": 0
+              },
+              "end": {
+                "line": 1,
+                "column": 25
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    ],
+    "directives": []
+  },
+  "comments": [
+    {
+      "type": "CommentLine",
+      "value": "/usr/bin/env babel-node",
+      "start": 0,
+      "end": 25,
+      "loc": {
+        "start": {
+          "line": 1,
+          "column": 0
+        },
+        "end": {
+          "line": 1,
+          "column": 25
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file